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The Fed Is Probably Going to Pause. Gold Barely Noticed.
October hike odds are down to about 15%, yet gold is still pinned near $4,160. Oil at $107 and a December hike priced at 89% explain why.
About 15%. That’s the chance traders now give the Fed of raising rates at its October 27-28 meeting, per Kitco’s Monday morning report. Gold is at roughly $4,160. You’d think a pause would be a gift. It isn’t.
The Pause Nobody’s Celebrating
Last week I wrote about hot CPI shoving hike odds higher and gold lower. This is the sequel, and the plot is boring in a useful way. By Friday, Kitco had futures pricing about an 83% chance of no change in October, up from roughly 72% a day earlier. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, speaking at the IMF meetings in Bangkok, didn’t signal an imminent move.
Gold’s reaction: a shrug. Per FinanceFeeds, gold fell toward $4,073 on Wednesday after the CPI print, then recovered most of the loss. Friday’s spot close was $4,166.39. That’s a rebound of about 2% from the low. Fine. Not a rally.
Why the Good News Is Priced as Bad News
Because the market didn’t cancel the hike. It moved it. Kitco puts the odds of a quarter-point hike in December at about 89%.
Then there’s oil. Brent settled at $109.86 on Friday, per Kitco, and WTI closed above $100 for the first time since September. Monday morning brought some relief, with Brent near $107.55, but Kitco notes Hormuz shipments are still running about 41% below prewar levels. The 10-year Treasury yield sat near 5.08% Monday, close to a four-week low but still above 5%.
Energy drove September’s 3.7% CPI. Until oil comes down for good, the Fed has no easy way to declare victory. Gold doesn’t pay interest, and it just got told the interest rates aren’t going away. It’s a pause, not a reprieve.
A Very Tidy Box
CPM Group’s Jeffrey Christian said this week that gold has stayed mostly within a $4,050 to $4,200 range in recent weeks. Friday’s close sits in the middle of it. Gold is also roughly 26% below its January 29 record of $5,597.23, per FinanceFeeds, which is the number that makes patience feel expensive.
Christian says the long consolidation raises the odds of a sharp move down, but that CPM expects strong investment demand if gold falls below $4,000. He also wouldn’t be surprised by a decisive break above $4,200. In other words, the professionals have a view on both sides of the box. Welcome to the club.
The Bottom Line
A pause in October fixes nothing if December is a hike and oil is over $100. Gold is trading the whole path, not the next meeting. That’s why good news barely moved it.
If you buy physical on a schedule, a range-bound month is when your schedule does its job. You don’t need to guess which side of $4,200 breaks first. Watch the October 29 PCE report, and the oil tape. Those two will tell you more than the Fed decision itself.
Sources
- Gold, silver diverge as Fed-pause expectations collide with rising crude prices - Kitco PM Report — Kitco News
- Gold slips, silver gains as oil retreats and Fed-pause expectations hold - Kitco AM Report — Kitco News
- Gold Price $4,166 Week Ahead: $110 Oil vs the Fed — FinanceFeeds
- Why silver is falling faster than gold: What it means for the next surge — Kitco News (CPM Group)